THE EMBLEMS OF HUMANITY
Sunday, August 17, 2008
Red Circle On Tip Of Tongue
The emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Crescent
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent welcomes the decision of the Diplomatic Conference convened in Geneva to adopt the Third Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions on the create an additional emblem alongside the red cross emblem and the red crescent, red crystal.
From the nineteenth century , the red cross and red crescent are the universal symbols of relief provided to victims of armed conflicts and natural disasters. Unfortunately, in some contexts, these emblems, which are visible signs of absolute neutrality the humanitarian mission, do not have the proper respect. In addition, some states do not identify with any of these emblems.
To solve these problems, the States Parties to the Geneva Conventions adopted at a diplomatic conference in December 2005, an additional protocol to the Conventions. This instrument establishes a new emblem, commonly called the red crystal, which adds to the red cross and red crescent. In 2006, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent amended their constitutions to incorporate the new provisions. In international humanitarian law provides which individuals and institutions are entitled to bear the emblems of the red cross and red crescent, the conditions of their employment and the repression of misuse of the emblem. In various treaties available carefully about these various aspects, which are also discussed in numerous publications ICRC . The national implementation of international treaties falls to States, and to ensure respect for the existing emblems.
To ensure universal respect and protection of the emblems,
each State Party to the Geneva Conventions of 1949
is required to adopt national laws with the aim of
regulate the use of emblems and prevent and punish
unauthorized use of same in time of peace or armed conflict
. Prevention and repression of misuse of the emblems
can not be achieved solely through the
regulatory actions or criminal.
national authorities should also undertake to inform the public
, companies and the medical community about using
because of the emblems.
National Societies are also cooperating
with public authorities to ensure proper use of the emblems.
each State Party to the Geneva Conventions of 1949
is required to adopt national laws with the aim of
regulate the use of emblems and prevent and punish
unauthorized use of same in time of peace or armed conflict
. Prevention and repression of misuse of the emblems
can not be achieved solely through the
regulatory actions or criminal.
national authorities should also undertake to inform the public
, companies and the medical community about using
because of the emblems.
National Societies are also cooperating
with public authorities to ensure proper use of the emblems.
Use of the emblems
GUARD AGAINST
In armed conflicts, the emblems are a visible sign of the protection afforded by the Geneva Conventions and their Protocols aid workers and staff units and transports. In such cases, the symbols should be large and exhibit no other information .
AGAINST INDICATIVE
The emblems indicate that a person or property are linked to the Movement. In such cases, the emblems must display additional information (eg name or initial National Society). Its size should be small and not be placed on armlets or on the roofs of buildings, to avoid confusion with the emblem used as a protector.
PROTECTOR USE
" WHO ARE ENTITLED TO USE THE BADGES?
" WHO ARE ENTITLED TO USE THE BADGES?
In times of armed conflict
- health services and religious personnel of armed forces;
- medical personnel, units and transports of NS, when made available to health services armed forces, subject to military laws and regulations;
- the express permission of the government and under its control, hospitals and civilian medical units, volunteer aid societies, medical facilities and staff and the civilian medical transports assigned to the care and transport
wounded, sick and shipwrecked.
In peacetime
- staff health and religious services of the armed forces;
- health facilities and transportation of National Societies must operate as such, with the consent of the authorities in case of armed conflict.
The ICRC and the International Federation are allowed to use emblems at all times (in times of peace and war) and without restriction. The three emblems
can be used as a protective In Protocol III states that health services and religious personnel of armed forces of a State may temporarily use any emblem recognized, without prejudice to their current emblems, if this may enhance protection. The ICRC
, the International Federation and its authorized staff shall retain their current names and emblems.
however, may use, in exceptional circumstances and to facilitate its work, the red crystal.
INDICATIVE USE ABOUT " Are entitled to use the emblems?
In times of armed conflict
- National Societies
- International Federation
- the ICRC
In peacetime
- agencies, people and assets linked to one of the components of the Movement: the National Societies, the ICRC and the International Federation;
- ambulances and first aid stations exclusively assigned to the free assistance of the wounded and sick, as an exceptional measure, in accordance with national legislation and with the express authorization of the National Society.
accordance with national legislation, National Societies may use one of these emblems both nationally and abroad. National Society use the red cross or red crescent as his symbol of identification may temporarily use the red crystal as an indication, in exceptional circumstances and to facilitate their work, both nationally and abroad.
National Societies who decide to adopt the red crystal as its identifying mark may incorporate within it one of the recognized emblems or a combination of these emblems. May also be incorporated within other distinguishing red crystal that has been used effectively and that is the subject of a communication to the other States Parties to the Geneva Conventions and the ICRC before the adoption of Protocol III .
MISUSE OF THE BADGES
Allmisuse of the emblems may diminish their protective value and maintaining the effectiveness of humanitarian aid.
IMITATION
The use of any sign which, because of its shape and / or color, can be confused with one of the emblems.
MISUSE
The use of a distinctive mark in violation of relevant rules of international humanitarian law. The use of an emblem by persons or entities not entitled to do so (commercial enterprises, pharmacists, private doctors, NGOs, individuals) or for purposes not in conformity with the Fundamental Principles of the Movement.
PERFECT
The use of the distinctive emblem during armed conflict to protect combatants or war materials and with intent to deceive the adversary. The perfidious use of the emblem is considered a war crime when death or serious personal injury.
Saturday, August 16, 2008
How Much To Install A New Tub
humanitarian principles and values \u200b\u200b
promote understanding within the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
will be undertaken new initiatives to ensure volunteers and employees of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Fundamental Principles understand and act according to them in their work with vulnerable people in times of peace, disasters or armed conflicts. Among the training topics included: the legal and ideological bases of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, the process and the mandate of decision making and communication and relationships with other parties. More information on training tools (English)
Sensitize the authorities of the public and private spheres.
If we can ensure that the authorities understand how the Red Cross and Red Crescent will generate better cooperation. For example, inform about operational procedures, the law and the status of National Societies and to reinforce the need to respect the emblem are key elements in building strong bonds of cooperation.
Influencing the behavior of the community.
is in the application of these principles and values \u200b\u200bin our work with communities and vulnerable groups that highlights its importance. With its experience and operational capacity Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can play the role of catalyst for change and change the way people behave with each other. The following values \u200b\u200bare set as external diffusion Movement considers crucial.
Promotion of fundamental principles and humanitarian values \u200b\u200b
In a world where isolation tensions and use violence are increasing, it is necessary that the Red Cross and Red Crescent advocate for the individual and community values \u200b\u200bthat infuse respect for all human beings and generate the will to work together to find solutions to the problems of comunidad.La International Federation has adopted a consistent and inspiring to promote humanitarian values \u200b\u200band the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. It was determined that the dissemination of these principles and values \u200b\u200bform one of the four core areas of work for each National Society and the International Federation, under Strategy 2010.
promote understanding within the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
will be undertaken new initiatives to ensure volunteers and employees of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Fundamental Principles understand and act according to them in their work with vulnerable people in times of peace, disasters or armed conflicts. Among the training topics included: the legal and ideological bases of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, the process and the mandate of decision making and communication and relationships with other parties. More information on training tools (English)
Sensitize the authorities of the public and private spheres.
If we can ensure that the authorities understand how the Red Cross and Red Crescent will generate better cooperation. For example, inform about operational procedures, the law and the status of National Societies and to reinforce the need to respect the emblem are key elements in building strong bonds of cooperation.
Influencing the behavior of the community.
is in the application of these principles and values \u200b\u200bin our work with communities and vulnerable groups that highlights its importance. With its experience and operational capacity Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies can play the role of catalyst for change and change the way people behave with each other. The following values \u200b\u200bare set as external diffusion Movement considers crucial.
- the protection of life, health and human dignity
- respect for human
- the discrimination based on nationality, race, sex, religious beliefs, class or political opinions.
- mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and lasting peace among all peoples
- volunteering
Strep After Antibiotics Canrecure
THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent is the largest humanitarian network in the world. Neutral and impartial, the Movement provides protection and assistance to people affected by disasters and armed conflicts.
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is comprised of different components guided by the same fundamental principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality.
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent is the largest humanitarian network in the world. Neutral and impartial, the Movement provides protection and assistance to people affected by disasters and armed conflicts.
Components and bodies of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is comprised of different components guided by the same fundamental principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality.
Components
International Committee of the Red Cross
impartial, neutral and independent, the International Committee Red Cross (ICRC) is exclusively humanitarian mission to protect the lives and dignity of victims of war and internal violence and provide assistance. Directs and coordinates international relief activities of the Movement in situations conflict. It also endeavors to prevent suffering by promoting and strengthening humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles. Created in 1863, gave birth to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent. 
The work of the International Federation is to inspire, facilitate and promote humanitarian activities carried National Societies to improve the situation of those most vulnerable, based on the Principles of Movement Red Cross and Red Crescent. Founded in 1919, the Federation directs and coordinates international assistance to victims of Movement natural and technological disasters, refugees and health emergencies. Acts as official representative of its member Societies in the international environment. Promotes cooperation between National Societies and helps to strengthen their ability to carry out effective disaster preparedness, health and welfare.
Cross Societies Red Crescent
National Societies of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies embody the work and principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in 186 countries. National Societies act as auxiliaries to public authorities of their own countries in the humanitarian field and provide a range of services, which include disaster relief and health and social programs. During wartime, National Societies assist the affected civilian population and provide support to the army's medical services when the situation demands. To join the movement, all National Societies should be recognized by the ICRC on the basis of the conditions for recognition laid down. Later, they can become members of the Federal agency National Societies.
All Movement components are governed by the same seven Fundamental Principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality.
The mission of the International Red Cross is to prevent and alleviate all the circumstances, the human suffering, protect life and health and ensure respect for the human person, in particular in times of armed conflict and other emergencies, try to prevent disease and promote health and social welfare, to encourage voluntary and availability members of the Movement and a universal sense of solidarity towards all those in need of protection and assistance
Bodies Movement
The bodies of the Movement are the International Conference Red Cross and Red Crescent, the Council of Delegates of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the Standing Committee of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. International Conference
Description The International Conference is one of the most important humanitarian fora in the world. Comprising the representatives of the Movement and the representatives of States Parties to the Geneva Conventions.
Definition and composition
International Conference of Red Cross and Red Crescent is the highest deliberative body. Examine humanitarian issues of common interest and any other matter relating to them and take decisions.
Role of the International Conference
International Conference contributes to the unity of the Movement and carrying out its mission in strict adherence to the Fundamental Principles. Also contributes to the observance and the development of international humanitarian law and other international agreements of particular interest to the Movement. It is the only body competent to amend the constitution and bylaws of the Movement and to settle, ultimately, at the request of one of its members, any disagreement concerning the interpretation and application of the Statutes and Regulations.
International conference personally selects the members of the Standing Committee, taking into account their personal qualities.
Procedure
The International Conference meets every four years, unless a decision to the contrary. In addition to the voting members of the International Conference, observers may attend the meetings. The International Conference shall endeavor to adopt its resolutions by consensus. References estatutariasEstatutos of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Section III, "Statutory Bodies" (Articles 8 to 11) and the Regulations of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent ( Articles 4 to 22).
Council of Delegates
Description The Council of Delegates is the body which brings together representatives of all components of the Movement.
Composition
Members of the Council of Delegates are the delegations from the National Societies, the ICRC and the International Federation.
Powers
The Council shall act and, if necessary, take decisions on any matter relating to the movement. When meeting before the opening of the International Conference approves the provisional agenda of the Conference and proposes candidates for the posts of president, vice president, secretary-general and secretaries-general.
Procedure
The Council meets at the International Conference held before the opening of the meeting, or at the request of one third of National Societies, ICRC of the Federation or of the Standing Committee. In principle, meets when we have the Federation's General Assembly (held every two years). In addition to the right of the Council members, observers from the National Societies in the process of recognition can attend the sessions. The Council makes every effort to adopt its resolutions by consensus.
References estatutariasEstatutos of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Section III, "Statutory Bodies" (Articles 12 to 15) and the Regulations of the International Red Cross Crescent Societies (Articles 23 to 28).
Standing Committee
Definition The Standing Committee is the trustee of the International Conference on the period between Conferences.
Composition The Standing Commission comprises nine members: five are members of different National Societies elected individually by the International Conference and remain in office until the close of the next Conference, two representatives of ICRC, one of whom is its chairman and two representatives of the Federation, one of whom is its chairman. Elects a president and vice president from among its members.
Powers The Standing Committee prepares the International Conference and the Council of Delegates. Examines issues that concern the Movement as a whole. Henry Dunant Medal awards, designed to recognize and reward outstanding service and acts of great devotion to the cause of the Red Cross and Red Crescent made by one of its members
Procedure
The Standing Committee meets in ordinary session at least twice a year and has its headquarters in Geneva.
References estatutariasEstatutos of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, Section III, "Statutory Bodies" (Articles 16 to 19) and the Regulations of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent (Articles 29 to 31).
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